Category Archives: Assorted Links

Assorted Links (3/12/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

An Insurance Policy Against Inflation

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Charles Calomiris writes that raising banks’ cash reserve requirements on deposits will reassure markets about the Federal Reserve’s intentions.”

Uncle Sam’s Teaser Rate

professional.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal explains the risks to the federal budget deficit and taxpayers when interest rates inevitably rise.”  Quoting from this article, “Low interest rates disguise the federal debt bomb.” The problem reported here is that out of the $10.7 trillion in outstanding “publicly-held” debt, more than $8 trillion of it must be repaid within the next seven years and more than $5 trillion falls due within the next 36 months. Although the short maturity structure of this debt enables Treasury to “take advantage” of historically low short-term rates, it pretty much ignores a rather fundamental funding risk; the implicit assumption behind this policy is that the global capital markets will always be LIQUID ENOUGH to refinance the US Treasury debts as they roll over and need to be refinanced. For a “Public Finance 101” tutorial, I recommend my “Political economy and the (inflationary) future” posting from November 2010 which is available @ http://blog.garven.com/2010/11/08/political-economy-and-the-inflationary-future/.

The Good and Bad in Eric Holder’s Drone Defense

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, John Yoo writes that the administration finally acknowledges there is a ‘war’ on terror, but it still prefers the law-enforcement paradigm.”

Debt, the American Way

professional.wsj.com

“Banks are lending, consumers are borrowing and China is busy making us more stuff.”

A Look at the Global One Percent

online.wsj.com

“Carnegie Mellon economist Allan Meltzer notes that income inequality is a phenomenon that is commonly experienced globally, and that the most important long-term factor behind this has been the addition “… of a few hundred million Chinese and Indians to the world’s productive labor force after 1980 slowed the rise in income for workers all over the developed world… The top 1% gain relatively because they are less affected by the hordes of newly productive workers.”

Cochrane and the Economist on Dodd-Frank

www.futureofcapitalism.com

Here’s an important quote from University of Chicago financial economist John Cochrane concerning the Dodd-Frank financial regulation law: “This point really nails the fundamental flaw of Dodd-Frank. It never really thought about what the most important core problems were, and how to fix them. Instead, it basically thinks we didn’t have “enough” regulation, so proceeds to “regulate” more, and to regulate anything vaguely associated with “finance.” But, not knowing what went wrong really, it’s approach is just to deputize appointed officials great power to write rules, or, more basically, direct affairs in real time.”

Buffett’s Tax Win

www.futureofcapitalism.com

“The lawsuit against the IRS by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary NetJets to avoid paying $643 million in taxes that the IRS said it owed was the subject of a post here back in November. Now, the Huffington Post reports, NetJets paid $2.5 million to lobbyists who got Congress to change the law so the company doesn’t owe the tax…a $643 million return on a $2.5 million lobbying investment is a pretty good return on investment even by Warren Buffett standards.”

Reagan Was A Sure Loser Too

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Main Street columnist William McGurn looks back to the 1980 presidential campaign and writes that conventional wisdom about this year’s Republican presidential prospects sounds mighty familiar.”

Psychos on Wall Street

online.wsj.com

“The easiest way to explain the never-ending string of Wall Street scandals and implosions is to observe that a surprising percentage of people in the financial industry are psychos, according to Al Lewis.”

Krugman and British Austerity

mises.org

“So far as unrelated historical events provide any evidence, the historical evidence in Britain supports the view that spending cuts bring about larger economic recoveries than deficit spending does.”

MOOCs, Large Courses Open to All, Topple Campus Walls

www.nytimes.com

“Massive Open Online Courses are free, non-degree programs that have been drawing top professors and are seen as a tool for democratizing higher education.”

The Chicago way

www.economist.com

My home state of Illinois would do well to “spin off” Chicago if it could. As this article notes, “Chicago… has the dubious distinction of being the federal district with the most (1,828 most public officials) convictions since 1976.”

Limbaugh and Our Phony Contraception Debate

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Family Research Council fellow Cathy Cleaver Ruse writes that law student Sandra Fluke is demanding that a Catholic school give up its religion to pay for her birth-control pills.”

Bishop Dolan’s Liberty Letter

professional.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal on the Catholic Cardinal’s vindication of religious freedom and his chilling visit to the White House.”

Has the Facebook Friend Bubble Burst?

online.wsj.com

“More social networkers are “Unfriending” people on Facebook, a new survey reveals.”

The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion

www.farnamstreetblog.com

“Most of us—including politicians—believe that building more and wider roads reduces congestion. However, research dating as far back as the 1960′s proves these benefits are generally temporary as vehicles soon fill new lanes.”

Book Review: Michelangelo

professional.wsj.com

“Michelangelo” meticulously chronicles the first two-thirds of the artist’s life, including his work on the Sistine Chapel.”

France’s Class Warrior

professional.wsj.com

“In an editorial, The Wall Street Journal considers François Hollande, who says his proposed 75% tax rate is ‘patriotic.'” Apparently the French Socialist Party and US Treasury Secretary (Tim Geithner) both think that making the 1/3/5/10 percenters pay high marginal tax rates is a matter of “patriotism” (see “Geithner and the ‘Privilege’ of Being American” @ http://on.wsj.com/zIA6CK)…

Conservatives and the Mandate

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Business World columnist Holman Jenkins writes that ObamaCare is a specific instance of a broader truth about America’s health-care policy—it’s grossly regressive.” Also see “My preferred approach for reforming health care…” (located at http://bit.ly/k7xGw) for related commentary by yours truly :-)…

Geithner and the ‘Privilege’ of Being American

online.wsj.com

Quoting from this article by economist Lawrence Lindsey: “Last week Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner said that the “most fortunate Americans” should pay more in taxes for the “privilege of being an American.” One can debate different ways of balancing the budget. But Mr. Geithner’s argument highlights an unfortunate and very destructive instinct that seems to permeate the Obama administration about the respective roles of citizens and their government.”

The Other GM Bailout

online.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal on the $18 billion tax gift Obama didn’t mention.” Time to put on your green eye shades and follow the money!

Assorted Links (2/24/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

Richard Epstein on Oil Prices

www.futureofcapitalism.com

Libertarian law professor Richard Epstein’s column this week is about $4 a gallon gasoline: “Politicians should neither panic nor pander.”

Obama’s Virtual Economy

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Wonder Land columnist Daniel Henninger writes that in the president’s Sim City Economy, you really can make it up.”

Obama’s Budget Flunks the Marshmallow Test

professional.wsj.com

Quoting from this essay, “The government expunges sacrifice, smooths the risk out of our economic lives, and protects us from the consequences of our actions. It is aggressively moving us away from the national entrepreneurial ethos, teaching dependency and changing our relationship to the state.”

‘Stupid’ and Oil Prices

professional.wsj.com

Quoting from this article “…not even Forrest Gump could believe the logic of what Mr. Obama is trying to sell… To wit, that a) gasoline prices are beyond his control, but b) to the extent oil and gas production is rising in America, his energy policies deserve all the credit, and c) higher prices are one more reason to raise taxes on oil and gas drillers while handing even more subsidies to his friends in green energy. Where to begin?”

America’s ‘Unbanked’ Masses

professional.wsj.com

Banking analyst Meredith Whitney writes about unintended (negative) consequences of ill-planned and ill-timed financial regulatory reform, including the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD), overdraft protection (“Reg E”) reform, and Dodd-Frank (2010).

Santorum—Moralizer in Chief?

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Potomac Watch columnist Kimberley Strassel writes that Americans are open to candidates of faith, but less so to any hint that they might impose their moral views if they’re elected.”

Tax Cuts Should Create Growth, Not Junk Spending

www.bloomberg.com

Amity Shlaes reviews the international empirical evidence on the relationship between economic growth and tax cuts and finds the following: “payroll-tax cut “no,” corporate tax “yes” and personal income-tax cut “yes””…

The Safety Net Isn’t Free

economix.blogs.nytimes.com

“It’s all too easy to forget to calculate the impact of the cost of the safety net on the taxpayers who pay for it, an economist writes.”

Should We Regulate Sugar Like Alcohol or Tobacco?

www.forbes.com

“No. It probably won’t work anyway.”

Getting Off Track and the Panic of 2008 Revisited

johnbtaylorsblog.blogspot.com

Stanford economist John Taylor on Lehman and TARP!

Europe’s Supply-Side Revolution

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Donald Luskin and Lorcan Roche Kelly write that following Germany’s lead, euro-zone nations are pursuing pro-growth reforms that Reagan and Thatcher would admire.”

Crunching the numbers of tax rates

www.statesman.com

Scott Burns, who has a weekly personal finance column in the Austin American Statesman, makes the same point here that I have made on numerous occasions – because of double taxation of dividends, $1 of corporate income is taxed at the corporate rate of 35 cents, leaving 65 cents to distribute to shareholders as dividends; since the personal tax rate on dividends is 15%, this means that 55 cents of the original dollar earned at the corporate level is left over – 45 cents of the original dollar has been taxed. Thus virtually anyone who earns taxable investment-related income – not just the Warren Buffetts and Mitt Romneys of the world – currently faces an effective marginal tax rate of 45%. This point seems lost not only on Buffett and Romney, but also the Obama administration which has recently proposed a 2013 fiscal year budget which would impose a minimum 30% rate at the personal level on the 1 percenters and 5 percenters and so forth – not sure offhand what the percentile ranking is these days for “rich” married households filing jointly with income of $250,000 … Anyway, doing the arithmetic, this translates into an effective marginal tax rate of 54.5% on investment-related income. Sounds like a job killer to me…

Over-regulated America

www.economist.com

The (UK) Economist magazine warns of a “…real danger: that regulation may crush the life out of America’s economy.”

Overreach: Obamacare vs. the Constitution

www.washingtonpost.com

“A trifecta of rights denied.”

The Grumpy Economist: Where your money goes

johnhcochrane.blogspot.com

My favorite “grumpy economist” blogger (AKA University of Chicago professor John Cochrane) advises us to “…leave the roads, bridges, the poor and the environment out of the debate over higher taxes” since as a matter of fact, “The main function of our government is to write checks to middle-class and wealthy voters. And that’s the reason its finances are in the toilet.” Professor Cochrane backs his argument up quite impressively with data from a New York Times article entitled “Even Critics of Safety Net Increasingly Depend on It” (located at http://nyti.ms/ydOSR0)…

Government Spending and Private Activity

papers.nber.org

Sorry to disappoint “fans” of “stimulus spending” by the federal government. Here is the link to UCSD macroeconomist Valerie Ramey’s newest (January 2012) empirical study on fiscal stimulus. She uses quarterly (U.S.) data on variables such as GDP, private and public sector employment, taxes, defense spending, etc. for the past 70-80 years and concludes that on balance, “… government spending does not appear to stimulate private activity.”

The Grumpy Economist: Wallison on financial regulation

johnhcochrane.blogspot.com

Quoting from this blog posting by University of Chicago finance professor John Cochrane: “The Dodd-Frank/Fed approach seems to be “we don’t know what happened, really, so we’ll just regulate everything that moves.””

In Praise of ‘Enviropreneurs’

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Terry L. Anderson writes about environmentalists’ attempts to keep Texas ranchers from saving exotic wildlife that are threatened in their native African habitat.”

Sex, Singles And The Presidency

www.forbes.com

“The increasing role of the childless may already be shifting Democrats toward a post-familal secularism associated with Europe. But to address millennials, they need to craft a message that appeals to a demographic that looks like the current First Family.”

Assorted Links (2/11/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

Notable & Quotable

online.wsj.com

“Thomas Sowell on the self-aggrandizing social vision of intellectuals in Intellectuals and Society (2010).”  This excerpt from Thomas Sowell’s book entitled “Intellectuals and Society” reminds me of British historian Paul Johnson’s famous 25-year old essay entitled “The Heartless Lovers of Humankind” (cf. http://www.fortfreedom.org/h11.htm), which is also well worth reading. Johnson notes, among other things, that “…Almost all intellectuals profess to love humanity and to be working for its improvement and happiness. But it is the idea of humanity they love, rather than the actual individuals who compose it.”

The States Are Leading a Pro-Growth Rebellion

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal’s Cross Country column, Arthur B. Laffer writes that the message from Indiana and elsewhere is that aligning yourself too closely to unions is a losing strategy.”

Immaculate Contraception

online.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal reports on President Obama’s ‘accommodation’ that makes the birth-control mandate worse.”

The Gospel according to Obama

www.washingtonpost.com

Quoting from this article by Charles Krauthammer, “Now, I’m no theologian, but I’m fairly certain that neither Jesus nor his rabbinic forebears, when speaking of giving, meant some obligation to the state. You tithe the priest, not the tax man.”

$25 Billion Bank Job

online.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal argues the Barker Gang would have loved this housing caper.” See the “Barker Gang” Facebook page at http://on.fb.me/ytCw1G so you can “get” the Barker Gang analogy…

Dodd-Frank and the Myth of ‘Interconnectedness’

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Peter Wallison writes that there’s no evidence exposure to Lehman imperiled other banks—so why are we basing law on that premise?”

United We Stand for Religious Freedom

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Cardinal Donald Wuerl, Charles Colson and Rabbi Meir Soloveichik write that ObamaCare’s contraception mandate stands the First Amendment on its head.”

Consumer group seeks Texas insurance data to identify ‘junk’ policies

www.dallasnews.com

Texas Watch has taken a page right out of the playbook of Richard Cordray, who is the former attorney general of Ohio and was recently named by President Obama to head the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB is a creature of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law which is charged by Dodd-Frank to act as an “independent” consumer “financial watchdog” agency – see “The Dodd-Frank Act: Creative Destruction, Destroyed” (@ https://www.aei.org/article/economics/fiscal-policy/the-dodd-frank-act-creative-destruction-destroyed/).

The underlying premise behind the action described in this article from today’s Dallas Morning News would appear to be that the consumer has virtually no protections whatsoever against being taking advantage of by “Big Finance” or “Big Insurance” (or Big “fill-in-the-blank-with-the-name-of-whatever-industry-you-feel-like-demonizing” for that matter). Texas Watch (and the legions of similarly named so-called “consumer” groups) demonstrate (at best) quite limited understanding and appreciation concerning the role that competitive market forces play in “regulating” the financial services industries. You have got to love the quote provided by the executive director of Texas Watch concerning the alleged harm: “…consumers are hard-pressed to find a policy that offers the same level of protection they had 10 years ago”. What a scandal – as consumer needs and preferences change over time, then so do policy forms. I am shocked!

The Real Trouble With the Birth-Control Mandate

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, John Cochrane writes that there are good reasons that your car-insurance company doesn’t add $100 to your premium and then cover oil changes—and the same logic applies to birth control.”  Hat tip to my colleague and coauthor Jim Hilliard for pointing this article out to me (as well as his many other FB friends). Jim also says (and I agree): “Wow, what a great article. It’s kind of long, but the most concise description of the problem with health insurance today that I have ever seen.” I also highly recommend University of Chicago finance professor John Cochrane’s blog “The Grumpy Economist” (http://johnhcochrane.blogspot.com/).

Capitol Assets: Mapping the earmarks

www.washingtonpost.com

“Interactive map of congressional earmarks near the personal property of members of Congress.”  Also see the Washington Post article “Congressional earmarks sometimes used to fund projects near lawmakers’ properties” at http://wapo.st/zeeCyX for further context…

The Media’s Blinders on Abortion

www.nytimes.com

“Half of the country wants to restrict or end abortion, but you wouldn’t know that from the coverage of the Planned Parenthood-Komen controversy.”

ObamaCare’s Great Awakening

online.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal argues that HHS tells religious believers to go to hell. The public notices.”

The STOCK Act’s Muzzle — How “Insider Trading” Bill Could Shut Down Grassroots Communication

www.openmarket.org

From the department of unintended consequences: “…if the STOCK Act is passed, the SEC may require meetings and calls in which Congress members and staffers participate to be open to the public or not occur at all. The result would be less outflow of information from Congress and a less-informed public.” It’s amazing how a bill that was supposedly designed to close a glaring loophole in the securities laws which allowed members of Congress to lawfully engage in insider trading will likely muzzle free speech, whistleblowers, and grassroots communication, all in the name of stopping “insider trading” by members of Congress…

Assorted Links (2/6/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

The Fallout from Christian Legal Society

www.nationalreview.com

“Since the Supreme Court’s sharply divided and startlingly wrongheaded decision two years ago in Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, those concerned about religious liberty on campus have known that the fallout was on its way. At Vanderbilt University, it has arrived — and it’s as bad as anticipated… Vanderbilt believes that requiring “all comers” to be welcome in all organizations, no matter how ill-suited they are for one another, is such an overriding concern in fighting discrimination that it has overruled or ignored every objection including pluralism itself — and basic common sense.  Oh, wait, did I say all organizations? Actually, Vanderbilt has exempted its fraternities and sororities from the rule. The imperatives of social justice, it seems, lose all force at the door of the Deke house.”

Facebook and the St. Petersburg Paradox

online.wsj.com

“Investors thinking about Facebook should consider a mathematical riddle that shows how growth stocks can get overvalued so easily.”  The author of the Wall Street Journal’s “Intelligent Investor” column, Jason Zweig, draws some interesting parallels between buying into Facebook’s IPO and the famous “St. Petersburg Paradox” game proposed in 1738 by Dutch-Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli…

A Battle the President Can’t Win

online.wsj.com

“His decision on Catholic charities makes Romney’s big gaffe look trivial, Peggy Noonan argues.”

Did Early Humans Ride the Waves to Australia?

online.wsj.com

“Until 150,000 years ago, all our ancestors lived in Africa—and then they started spreading out. Matt Ridley examines the theories around the exodus.”

Record 1.2 Million People Fall Out Of Labor Force In One Month, Labor Force Participation Rate Tumbles

www.zerohedge.com

With a 1.2 million person drop in the number of people participating as members of the labor force, the proportion of the population either working or seeking work has fallen from 64.2 percent to 63.7 percent (also see the Boston Globe article on this @ http://bo.st/y2huib).

Obama’s Louis XV budget

www.washingtonpost.com

Charles Krauthammer delivers again! Quoting from this article, “Five days before his inauguration, President-elect Obama told The Post that entitlement reform could no longer be kicked down the road. He then spent the next two years kicking – racking up $3 trillion in new debt along the way – on the grounds that massive temporary deficit spending was necessary to prevent another Great Depression.”

The Great Divorce

www.nytimes.com

“Charles Murray’s “Coming Apart” describes the most important cultural trends today and offers a better understanding of America’s increasingly two-caste society.”

The Real “Truth About the Economy:” Have Wages Stagnated?

www.youtube.com

George Mason University economics professor Don Boudreaux debunks one of central claims of the OWS movement – particularly, the role that “wage stagnation” supposedly plays in the income inequality debate…

Price Controls for Harvard?

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, former Major League Baseball Commissioner and college trustee Fay Vincent writes that President Obama wants to unleash more lawyers and bureaucrats on higher education.”

Obama’s Enemies List

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, former U.S. Solicitor General Ted Olson writes that David and Charles Koch have been the targets of a campaign of vituperation and assault, choreographed from the very top.”

The Wireless Equivalent of Fracking

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Business World columnist Holman Jenkins writes that the Wi-Fi revolution shows how far the FCC is behind the curve.”

What the Bible Teaches About Capitalism

online.wsj.com

Rabbi Aryeh Spero provides us with one of the best essays ever on the moral foundations of capitalism – right up there with the work of Catholic scholar Michael Novak (author of, among other things, the book entitled “The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism” (cf. http://amzn.to/w8Y6yG)…

Occupy AstroTurf

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Information Age columnist Gordon Crovitz writes that the Occupy Wall Street movement was an ersatz creation of social media and a weak-kneed city government.”

The Myth of Starving Americans

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Warren Kozak writes that according to the Census Bureau, 96% of parents classified as poor in the United States said their children were never hungry.”

Scoring Last Week’s RomneyCare Debate

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Grace-Marie Turner of the Galen Institute writes that Rick Santorum correctly challenged Mitt Romney on the similarities between his Massachusetts health-care legislation and ObamaCare.”

Assorted Links (1/28/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

Christie to the 1%: Please Occupy New Jersey

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, James Freeman interviews New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who has controlled state spending and is now pushing tax reform in the hope of stealing businesses and residents from neighboring blue states like New York and Connecticut.”

The Most Important Non-Presidential Election of the Decade

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal’s Cross Country column, Stephen Moore writes that Wisconsin’s Scott Walker is facing a recall after his labor and spending reforms—and if he loses, public unions will flex their muscles nationwide.”

State of the Union 2012

www.youtube.com

Here’s a 9 minute, 40 second point-by-point response by Cato Institute scholars of nearly every major section of President Obama’s State of the Union address, from foreign policy to the economy to education…

Obama’s Dumbest SOTU Demand: Imprison Kids in Schools Until They’re 18

reason.com

Last night’s State of the Union address, like all these things, will thankfully soon be as forgotten as the next pledge to create a competitiveness council, a war against cellulite, or what-have-you. But before we forget, let me suggest the absolute dumbest idea (loosely speaking) Barack Obama float…

The president plays small ball

www.washingtonpost.com

Quoting from this article by Charles Krauthammer, “What Obama offered the nation Tuesday night was a pudding without a theme: a jumble of disconnected initiatives, a gaggle of intrusive new agencies and a whole new generation of loopholes to further corrupt a tax code that screams out for reform. If the Republicans can’t beat that in November, they should try another line of work.”

President Obama’s decision to waste (at least) $60 B

KeithHennessey.com

“If Mr. Lizza’s reporting is correct, over the objection of his economic advisors President Obama replaced $60 B of “highly stimulative spending” with a slow-spending but “inspiring” $20 B for high-speed trains and $40 B in pork for his Senate Democratic allies.”

The President repeats the “blank check for autos” falsehood

KeithHennessey.com

The Bush-era loans were not a blank check, and not a “straightforward bailout.” President Obama was wrong when he said they were.

RomneyCare and ObamaCare

online.wsj.com

From an incentive compatibility viewpoint, it’s difficult to imagine a worse contract design, where you pay a nominal penalty for not buying insurance but then are allowed to purchase insurance upon learning that you are sick. This represents a radical departure from basic insurance principles; such an arrangement can’t possibly be financially sustainable due to the well-known and well-understood problem of adverse selection (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_selection). At least these ideas are well-known and well-understood outside the Beltway…

On Religious Freedom, Years of Battles Ahead

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal’s Houses of Worship column, David Skeel writes that the Supreme Court recently called for accommodating religion—and the White House has already pushed back.”

Romney and the Burden of Double Taxation

online.wsj.com

Quoting from this article, “Our tax code layers taxation of dividends and capital gains (at a rate of 15%) on top of a top corporate tax rate of 35%… This double taxation brings the effective tax rate on investment income to as much as 44.75%…. after the combined top tax rates hit $100 of corporate income, $55.25 remains for the investor. And this figure doesn’t even include various state and local taxes, or the death tax.”

Blogging vs. peer review

theincidentaleconomist.com

Interesting assessment of blogging versus publishing in peer-reviewed journals by economist Austin Frakt, who holds faculty appointments at Boston University…

Sixteen Concerned Scientists: No Need to Panic About Global Warming

online.wsj.com

Quoting from this article, “A recent study of a wide variety of policy options by Yale economist William Nordhaus showed that nearly the highest benefit-to-cost ratio is achieved for a policy that allows 50 more years of economic growth unimpeded by greenhouse gas controls. This would be especially beneficial to the less-developed parts of the world that would like to share some of the same advantages of material well-being, health and life expectancy that the fully developed parts of the world enjoy now. Many other policy responses would have a negative return on investment. And it is likely that more CO2 and the modest warming that may come with it will be an overall benefit to the planet.”

ObamaCare and Religious Freedom

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Archbishop Timothy Dolan writes that the federal mandate that religious organizations offer their employees insurance coverage for contraception and sterilization shows disrespect for Catholics and others who object to treating pregnancy as a disease.”

Economics for the Long Run

online.wsj.com

In The Wall Street Journal, John Taylor writes that individuals should be free to decide what to produce and consume, and their decisions should be made within a predictable policy framework based on the rule of law.

Romney’s Fair Share

online.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal argues the candidate’s tax return is an argument for tax reform.”

The GOP Deserves to Lose

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Global View columnist Bret Stephens writes that if Republicans don’t want to lose, they shouldn’t run with losers.”

Getting up to Speed on the Financial Crisis: A One-Weekend-Reader’s Guide

papers.nber.org

Quoting from the article abstract, “All economists should be conversant with “what happened?” during the financial crisis of 2007-2009. We select and summarize 16 documents, including academic papers and reports from regulatory and international agencies. This reading list covers the key facts and mechanisms in the build-up of risk, the panics in short-term-debt markets, the policy reactions, and the real effects of the financial crisis.”

Predictions about the death of American hegemony may have been greatly exaggerated

drezner.foreignpolicy.com

The decline of decline???

Obama’s Sputtering “Sputnik Moment”: Last Year’s SOTU Promises Mostly Unfulfilled

reason.com

On the eve of President Obama’s latest State of the Union address (SOTU), the Wash Post remembers all of yesterday’s promises in last year’s ridiculous ode to the need for our very own “Sputnik Moment”: Among the initiatives Obama promoted then that have yet to come to fruition a year later: elimina…

The War on Political Free Speech

online.wsj.com

Quoting from this article, “”Corporate personhood” is a legal fiction that allows natural people to sue and to be sued, to own and transfer property, and to carry on their affairs as a group. Corporations have rights because the people who own them have rights.”

Keystone cop-out

www.torontosun.com

“U.S. President Barack Obama made a choice last week: He chose Venezuela over Canada.”

Obama’s Keystone Delay Flouts the Law

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Americas columnist Mary Anastasia O’Grady writes that the president’s decision to stop the project for further environmental review contravenes legislation he signed in December.”

The New American Divide

online.wsj.com

According to Charles Murray, who is the W.H. Brady Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, the biggest threat to the American way of life is not income or wealth inequality; rather, it is cultural inequality. This article, which appears iin today’s Wall Street Journal, apparently provides a synopsis of a forthcoming (31 January) book entitled “Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960–2010” (cf. http://amzn.to/yVwKdy). A recent related article by Mr. Murray is entitled “Belmont & Fishtown” (cf. http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/Belmont—Fishtown-7250).

How to Think about Private Equity

www.american.com

“If the overall pattern is so positive—for investors, companies, and even employment—why is private equity so controversial?” Informative essay by Steve Kaplan, who is a finance professor at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business and one of the foremost scholars on the topic of private equity…

How Many Jobs Did Romney Create at Bain?

www.american.com

“The companies Bain Capital funded under Romney have created tens of thousands of jobs using any measure.” Article #2 of 2 by U of C finance professor Steve Kaplan – well worth reading…

Environmentalism and the Leisure Class

spectator.org

In playing Keystone cop, President Obama protects his environmental flank for no good reason.

Assorted Links (1/20/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

What the Top 1% of Earners Majored In

economix.blogs.nytimes.com

“The majors providing the best entree into the top income rank are pre-med, economics, biochemistry, zoology and biology.”

The GOP’s suicide march

www.washingtonpost.com

Quoting from this article by Charles Krauthammer, “Now, economic inequality is an important issue, but the idea that it is the cause of America’s current economic troubles is absurd. Yet, in a stroke, the Republicans have succeeded in turning a Democratic talking point — a last-ditch attempt to salvage reelection by distracting from their record — into a central focus of the nation’s political discourse.”

How Much the Rich Pay

online.wsj.com

Good article concerning the difference between the incidence of a tax and its actual economic burden. Since equity-related income (i.e., dividends and capital gains) gets taxed twice – at the corporate (35%) and personal (15%) levels, marginal tax rates faced by the Mitt Romneys and Warren Buffetts of the world (i.e., people whose income is derived primarily from investments rather than wages or salaries) is 44.75%, not 15%! Too bad Romney and Buffett don’t understand this – it is simple arithmetic…

The Greece Next Door

online.wsj.com

Sad story about my home state, Illinois, which in fiscal terms is the closest thing we have in the USA to our own “Greece”. Quoting from this article, “Run up spending and debt, raise taxes in the naming of balancing the budget, but then watch as deficits rise and your credit-rating falls anyway. That’s been the sad pattern in Europe, and now it’s hitting that mecca of tax-and-spend government known as Illinois.”

Private Equity: Hero or Villain?

www.businessweek.com

Quoting from this article, “Two major academic studies published in 2011 allow us to examine the record of a broad swath of private equity (PE) firms on the two key questions: returns to investors and job creation.” The first study (cf. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1932316) documents that the record for returns to investors is stellar – 1.27 times the return on the SP500 during 1984-2008. The second study (cf. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1931170) concludes that “…private equity buyouts catalyze the creative destruction process in the labor market, with only a modest net impact on employment.”

Bain Capital Saved America

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Wonder Land columnist Daniel Henninger writes that in the 1980s, the resilient U.S. economy saved itself from becoming Europe—and Bain was part of the rescue.”

A Short (Sometimes Profitable) History of Private Equity

online.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, historian John Steele Gordon writes that the industry may only date back a half-century, but purchases of distressed assets and leveraged buyouts are as old as capitalism.”

A Brief Note on SOPA and PIPA

afinetheorem.wordpress.com

This blog posting written by a PhD student from the Managerial Economics and Decision Sciences department at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management does an excellent job of laying out the law, economics, and political economy underlying the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA, in the House of Representatives) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA, in the Senate).

Global Markets Play Key Role In Costa Concordia Loss

www.iii.org

Quoting from this article, “A Reuters report cites one industry analyst estimating the insured loss from the Costa Concordia at between $500 million and $1 billion. Meanwhile, Bloomberg News cites another analyst saying the insured loss could total as much as $800 million.”

Greek Disability Groups Angered by New Categories

www.nytimes.com

The government has expanded a list of recognized disabilities, angering groups who say many people face cuts because of austerity measures. Quoting from this article, “The new list gives pyromaniacs and pedophiles disability pay up to 35 percent, compared to 80 percent for heart transplant recipients.” Apparently the Greek government formally recognizes pyromania and pedolphilia, along with behaviors such as compulsive gambling and “isms” including fetishism and sadomasochism, to be disabilities which qualify people for disability insurance claim payments… I’ll have to see what The Onion has to say about this!

Santorum’s Tax Plan Doesn’t Add Up

www.nationalreview.com

Quoting from this article by economist Kevin Hassett: “Santorum has some good ideas — lowering the corporate tax rate, reducing the number of income-tax brackets, and expensing capital investment, to name a few. But the massive distortions introduced to favor manufacturing and the social engineering from radically higher exemptions are horrible tax policy.”

MLK’s Philosophical and Theological Legacy

www.thepublicdiscourse.com

Great article by my friend Kevin Stuart, who knows what he’s talking about whenever he writes about Aquinas! (since he spent the better part of a year in England studying Aquinas’ Summa Theologica…

The Grumpy Economist: News flash: Bernanke not clairvoyant

johnhcochrane.blogspot.com

Great insights from the Grumpy Economist (AKA U of C’s John Cochrane) who notes, among other things, “The real lesson is this: The smartest people in the room didn’t — couldn’t — see it (the housing crash and banking crisis) coming. The smartest people in the room won’t see the next one coming either.” Professor Cochrane’s conclusion: “…safety comes from better rules of the game, not finding just the right soothsayer to run the show.” Amen!

Does Money Really Buy Elections?

www.freakonomics.com

Fascinating podcast – by the way, the answer to the question, “Does money really buy elections?” is “not really all that much”. Actually, the ineffectiveness of the “dollars spent” variable is quite stunning; quoting from this article, “When a candidate doubled their spending, holding everything else constant, they only got an extra one percent of the popular vote. It’s the same if you cut your spending in half, you only lose one percent of the popular vote. So we’re talking about really large swings in campaign spending with almost trivial changes in the vote.”

Assorted Links (1/15/2012)

Here’s a list of articles and videos that I have been reading and viewing lately:

The Truth About Bain and Jobs

online.wsj.com

Quoting from this article, “…the best antidote to foolish thinking about job creation is the work of economists Steven J. Davis and John Haltiwanger. Their painstaking research has revealed a side of America’s dynamism that isn’t always pretty. Between 1977 and 2005, years roughly overlapping Mr. Romney’s business career, some 15% of all jobs were destroyed every year, even as total jobs grew by an average of 2% a year. Job creation and destruction are both relentless, the authors showed in paper after paper. The small difference between the two is what we call prosperity.”

Fascinated by Tim Tebow on More Than Sundays

www.nytimes.com

“What, exactly, is it about Broncos quarterback Tim Tebow that so fascinates and provokes us? Why do some people project onto him the best of this country — and the worst?”

The Artist (2011)

www.imdb.com

“Directed by Michel Hazanavicius. With Jean Dujardin, Bérénice Bejo, John Goodman, James Cromwell. Hollywood, 1927: As silent movie star George Valentin wonders if the arrival of talking pictures will cause him to fade into oblivion, he sparks with Peppy Miller, a young dancer set for a big break.”

Dear Student: I Don’t Lie Awake At Night Thinking of Ways to Ruin Your Life

www.forbes.com

“Your professors don’t hate you, and they aren’t out to get you. Now that this is out of the way, let’s have a great semester.”

Why the Left Is Losing the Argument over the Financial Crisis

www.american.com

“Fair-minded people are persuaded by facts, not invective.”

The Mathematics of Magic

www.freakonomics.com

“I don’t particularly like math. I’ve never been a fan of magic either. For some reason, however, when I heard about a new book entitled Magical Mathematics written by two first-rate mathematicians, Persi Diaconis and Ron Graham, I felt compelled to buy it and read it.”

How Private Equity Works

professional.wsj.com

The author of this thoughtful and well researched article is Jonathan Macey, who is a professor of corporate law, corporate finance and securities law at Yale Law School. Professor Macey provides a very clear and succinct explanation of what the role of “private equity” is in a free market economy (hint: it ISN’T what Rick Perry and others say it is).  Quoting from this article, “…Jonathan Macey notes that the alternative to the leaner, smaller firms created by private equity are bankrupt firms that don’t employ anybody.”

Ron Paul’s achievement

www.washingtonpost.com

“Bringing his cause in from the fringe.”

How Fannie, Freddie and Politicians Caused the Crisis

www.realclearmarkets.com

Quoting from this article, “Government housing policies and the toxic mortgages they spawned were the sine qua non of the financial crisis.”

George Orwell’s Animal Farm

www.farnamstreetblog.com

“Animated (72 minute) Feature of George Orwell’s anti-totalitarian novella Animal Farm.”

Elizabeth Warren’s Sloppy Progressivism

www.hoover.org

Interesting quotes from this article by NYU law professor Richard Epstein: 1) “Warren wants to reduce the role of the entrepreneur in society.” 2) “Laissez-faire capitalism requires an effective and focused government.” and 3) “Time after time, Warren embraces coercion over cooperation.”

Class Warfare and the Buffett Rule

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Arthur B. Laffer writes that implementing a surtax on ‘millionaires’ would hurt just about everyone but the super rich like Warren Buffett.”

Assorted Links (1/7/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

Government: The redistributionist behemoth

www.washingtonpost.com

Quoting from George Will’s most recent Washington Post column, “Try a thought experiment suggested decades ago by University of Chicago law professors Walter Blum and Harry Kalven in their 1952 essay “The Uneasy Case for Progressive Taxation,” published in their university’s law review. Suppose society’s wealth trebled overnight without any change in the relative distribution among individuals. Would the unchanged inequality at higher levels of affluence decrease concern about inequality? Surely not: The issue of inequality has become more salient as affluence has increased. Which suggests two conclusions: People are less dissatisfied by what they lack than by what others have. And when government engages in redistribution in order to maximize the happiness of citizens who become more envious as they become more comfortable, government becomes increasingly frenzied and futile.”

A Youngster’s Bright Idea Is Something New Under the Sun; Scientist Is 13-Year-Old Aidan Dwyer

professional.wsj.com

“A new way of collecting solar energy has polarized scientists around the world and ignited fierce debate on the Internet, where the innovator in question has been called everything from an alien to the agent of a global conspiracy. The scientist is 13 years old.”

The Cancer Revolution

professional.wsj.com

“The Wall Street Journal reports that survival rates are rising, but new drugs are delayed by 1950s’ trial design.”

The President’s Risky Defense Strategy

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Mackubin Thomas Owens writes that reducing ground forces and focusing on the Asia-Pacific region leaves the United States exposed to unanticipated threats.”

The 27 Rules of Conquering the Gym

professional.wsj.com

“Sweating is a good way to begin 2012. But if you’re going to join a gym—or returning to the gym after a long hibernation—consider the following.”

Belmont & Fishtown by Charles Murray – The New Criterion

www.newcriterion.com

Quoting from this article, ““…a growing proportion of the people who run the institutions of our country have… always lived in upper-middle-class neighborhoods and gone to upper-middle-class schools. Many have never worked at a job that caused a body part to hurt at the end of the day, never had a conversation with an evangelical Christian, never seen a factory floor, never had a friend who didn’t have a college degree, never hunted or fished. They are likely to know that Garrison Keillor’s monologue on Prairie Home Companion is the source of the phrase “all of the children are above average,” but they have never walked on a prairie and never known someone well whose IQ actually was below average.”

The Constitution is Clear on Recess Appointments

www.advancingafreesociety.org

This is a brilliant constitutional exegesis by NYU law professor Richard Epstein on recess appointments; well worth reading!

Obama’s Reckless Recess Ploy

professional.wsj.com

“David Rivkin and Lee Casey write in The Wall Street Journal that no president has resorted to recess appointments when Congress is in session—so we can expect serious legal challenges to new financial regulations.”

Gingrich and the History of Negative Campaigns

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, John Steele Gordon writes that negative ads can intensify an existing perception of a candidate. They can seldom create one.”

Where to Put Your Money in 2012

professional.wsj.com

“In The Wall Street Journal, Burton Malkiel writes that U.S. stocks should produce returns of about 7% going forward, five points higher than the yield on safe bonds.”

For young graduates, the case for economics

www.washingtonpost.com

Quoting from this article, “…”economics is organized common sense,” as Tom Sargent, this year’s winner of the Nobel Prize, remembers …the teaching assistant who inspired him to take up economics saying.”

2012: Marking the New Year

www.boston.com

“Around the world people celebrated with fireworks, kisses, blessings, gatherings, cheers, watching the sunrise and plunges into icy bodies of water to welcome in a new year. Here’s a look back at how some of them marked the transition.”

Here’s why I love ‘greed,’ and so should you

washingtonexaminer.com

“What human motivation gets the most wonderful things done? It’s really a silly question, because the answer is so simple. It turns out that it’s human greed that gets the most wonderful things done.”

Assorted Links (1/4/2012)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

Dave Barry’s 2011 Year in Review

www.miamiherald.com

Dave Barry’s “Year in Review” columns are quite good – the “2011 Year in Review” is no exception…

The Hidden Dangers of the “Living Wage”

www.hoover.org

Besides being a Constitutional scholar, NYU law professor Richard Epstein is also a very capable labor economist…

Rent Control Hits the Supreme Court

professional.wsj.com

NYU law professor Richard Epstein, who is renowned for his scholarship on the takings clause of the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, discusses an upcoming Supreme Court case which presents “…a serious constitutional challenge to rent-control and stabilization laws” in New York City…

Why Public Pensions Are So Rich

professional.wsj.com

“Andrew Biggs and Jason Richwine write in The Wall Street Journal that shifting government workers to 401(k)-style plans would offer greater transparency and keep benefits in line with the private economy.”

Why Placebos Work Wonders

professional.wsj.com

“From Weight Loss to Fertility, New Legitimacy for ‘Fake’ Treatments”

Teen Tells Story on Youtube Before Death

online.wsj.com

“Watch a video that 18-year-old Ben Breedlove from Austin, Texas posted on YouTube explaining his near-death experiences due to a serious heart condition, only a few days before he passed away on Christmas night.”

Does Airport Security Really Make Us Safer?

www.vanityfair.com

“Heaps of federal money, endless bureaucracy, and constant travel delays are the most visible by-products of the Transportation Security Administration. Too bad “increased safety” doesn’t fit on that list.”

M.I.T. Game-Changer: Free Online Education For All

www.forbes.com

“For Wall Street Occupiers or other decriers of the “social injustice” of college tuition, here’s a curveball bound to scramble your worldview: a totally free college education regardless of your academic performance or background.”

How To Get Smart in 2012

blogs.the-american-interest.com

I resolve to follow (at least some of) Walter Russell Mead’s advice given here…

Argentina in December 2001 versus Europe in December 2011

www.advancingafreesociety.org

“This month marks the ten-year anniversary of Argentina’s massive sovereign debt default, an event with many lessons for the European sovereign debt crisis of today, though analogies are far from perfect.”

Farnam Street The Challenge Of Causation

www.farnamstreetblog.com

“An insightful piece by Jonah Lehrer on the challenge of causation. Despite all of our fancy tools and computers, we’re still trying to figure out how X relates to Y.”

Philadelphia: The Cheesiest Are Robbing the Neediest

blogs.the-american-interest.com

“Marian Tasco is a Philadelphia city councilor who voted for DROP, an outrageous pension giveaway that allows the shameless and depraved to retire for one day, collect a six figure retirement payout, and return to work the next morning.”

Deepening Crisis Over Euro Pits Leader Against Leader

professional.wsj.com

Fascinating telling of the sequence of events which led to the European sovereign debt crisis. Quoting from this article, “Europe’s leaders were reluctantly realizing that living with a common currency meant surrendering more of their national independence than they had bargained for.”

Assorted Links (12/30/2011)

Here’s a list of articles that I have been reading lately:

The Perils of Drunk Walking

www.freakonomics.com

Friends don’t let friends drive OR walk drunk. Quoting from this article, “…every mile walked drunk… turns out to be eight times more dangerous than the mile driven drunk. To put it simply, if you need to walk a mile from a party to your home, you’re eight times more likely to die doing that than if you jump behind the wheel and drive your car that same mile.”

Chavez Falls Off The Edge of the World

blogs.the-american-interest.com

“Hugo Chavez has a new theory: that the US has developed a secret technology and is using it to give cancer to left wing Latin American rulers that we don’t like… Bringing the logical acuity and sure grasp of the laws of probability and of cause and effect that he brings to all his policy making, Chavez… has shared his reasoning with the world…”

Are we alone in the universe?

www.washingtonpost.com

“The Fermi Paradox: Is intelligence fatal?”

10 Things Our Kids Will Never Worry About Thanks to the Information Revolution

www.forbes.com

“You know you’re getting old when you start using the same sort of “kids these days” rants with your children that your parents threw your way long ago…”

Vaclav Havel 1936-2011: Living in truth

www.economist.com

“HAD communists not seized power in his homeland in 1948, Vaclav Havel would have been simply a distinguished Central European intellectual.”

Repo Men

www.nationalreview.com

Very interesting essay on the “poisonous” combination of Wall Street and Washington (hat tip to Cato’s Dan Mitchell for pointing this article out @ http://bit.ly/uBCWX2)…

What ‘Fact Checkers’ Call Lies, I Call Politics

bloomberg.com

“Last year, PolitiFact, a widely cited “fact-checking” project of the Tampa Bay Times, awarded its “Lie of the Year” to Republicans who said that the health-care law President Barack Obama had signed amounted to a “government takeover” of the field. This year, the uncoveted prize has gone to Democrats who said that Republicans had voted to “end Medicare” by voting for Representative Paul Ryan’s budget… PolitiFact often seems unaware that the same facts can be interpreted in different ways, with neither interpretation qualifying as a lie. Here is a different interpretation of its evenhandedness: PolitiFact was wrong last year and this year — in each case injecting a little poison into the political system in the name of cleaning it up.”

Saving the New Year

www.theatlantic.com

The Atlantic’s Megan McArdle explains why we all need to save much more – “…15% of each paycheck into the 401(k) is the bare minimum” – as part of shift away from an unsustainable social model based upon facilitating and promoting consumer debt toward a sustainable social model based upon prudent patterns of spending and consumption…

Where to Save?

www.theatlantic.com

Here’s Megan McArdle’s sequel to her “Saving the New Year” essay in which she provides very sound advice about how to implement one’s savings plan…

The Fed’s Mission Impossible

professional.wsj.com

University of Chicago finance professor John Cochrane provides some excellent insights about “too big to fail” and the unintended consequences of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law in this WSJ op-ed.